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Lemons and limes

Two named growers on the Tablelands, one of them with a quantified result he has held across seasons.

At a glance
Rate3–5 m³/ha
MethodEvenly over the root zone and incorporate, or trench at the edge of the root zone, apply and cover
TimingAt planting, or into established blocks
Cost$2,100–3,500 + GST per ha, ex factory
AppliedOnce
Growers on record2
The problem

Sandy country lets go of everything you put on it

Limes on the tree
Treated ground, Far North Queensland.

Water runs past the roots

Coarse soils drain faster than a citrus root system can draw on. You irrigate more often for the same result, and pay for it every time.

Fertiliser goes with it

Soluble nutrient leaches below the root zone before the tree takes it up. You buy it once and lose it once.

Fruit sets but does not finish

The most expensive version of this problem: fruit that sets, stays pale, and never makes commercial grade.

Dimbulah

“It would set but never grow to commercial crop”

Oscar Bugno has been growing at Dimbulah since 1998 — four hectares of lemons and 1.2 hectares of limes, on sandy soil in the upper paddock.

Before TBS, much of the fruit was pale. It would set, and then never make commercial grade. Seven cubic metres went on in 2022.

The trees are now dark green and carrying commercial fruit.

Oscar and his son Dwayne are strong advocates for the product.

His full account
Mareeba

“Up to a dozen fruit per set”

John Jennings has 9 rows of limes over 1.6 hectares at Mareeba, planted in 2006 on sandy soil.

He treated one row in 2018 to see what would happen. On the strength of that, the whole block went on in 2019.

He was getting one or two fruit where they set. He now sees up to a dozen — more than a 200% increase, held across seasons. John's own words are that it is “much more than that”.

His full account
Application

How to put it on a citrus block

Screened Black Stuff humate ready for application
Screened and ready to spread.

New plantings

Spread evenly over the root zone at 3–5 m³/ha before planting and incorporate, or work it into the planting hole.

Established trees

Trench at the edge of the root zone, apply, and cover. Places the product where the feeder roots are without disturbing the tree.

Then do three things

Cover it straight away. Water it in well — dry product sheds water until it rehydrates. And leave yourself an untreated strip, so that in a season you know rather than guess.

Next step

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